نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، پردیس دانشکدههای فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، پردیس دانشکدههای فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران،

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی فومن، پردیس دانشکدههای فنی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

یکی از موضوعات اصلی در مدیریت زنجیره تامین، برنامه‌ریزی یکپارچه تولید- توزیع است که نقش مهمی را در کاهش هزینه‌های زنجیره بر عهده دارد. علاوه بر این، انتخاب محل بهینه مراکز توزیع می‌تواند دست‌یابی به این هدف را تسهیل کند. از سوی دیگر، قوانین و مقررات زیست محیطی که توسط دولت‌ها مصوب شده است، محدودیت‌هایی را برای فعالیت‌های تولید و توزیع ایجاد کرده و اتخاذ رویکرد زنجیره تأمین سبز را بیش از پیش ضروری ساخته است . در این مقاله، یک مدل جدید برای مسئله مکانیابی - تولید - توزیع یکپارچه در یک زنجیره ‌تأمین سبز سه سطحی شامل کارخانه‌های تولیدی، مراکز توزیع و مشتریان برای چند نوع محصول و در طی چندین دوره زمانی ارائه شده است. تابع هدف شامل کمینه‌سازی کل هزینه‌های زنجیره و همچنین کمینه‌سازی میزان انتشار گاز CO2 در طول زنجیره می‌باشد. همچنین مقادیر تقاضا و سطح سرویس مشتریان در مدل پیشنهادی به‌ صورت اعداد فازی Z بیان شده تا قابلیت اطمینان اعداد تصمیم‌گیری نیز در کنار آنها از کارشناسان اخذ شود. از طریق ارائه یک مطالعه موردی، کاربردپذیری و کارایی مدل پیشنهادی با در نظر گرفتن دو شاخص سطح سرویس مشتریان و رویکرد سبز در تولید و توزیع، مورد ارزیابی و مقایسه قرار گرفته است. همچنین به منظور حل مدل پیشنهادی، از نرم افزار تجاری گمز استفاده شده است. نتایج بدست آمده بیانگر عملکرد مطلوب مدل پیشنهادی در کاهش هزینه‌ها در زنجیره تامین سبز می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Integrated Location-Production-Distribution Model in the Green Supply Chain Considering Customer Service Level

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Mousakhani 1
  • Saeed Mousakhani 2
  • Mohamad Sadegh Sangari 3

1 M.Sc in Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistamt Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Integrated production-distribution planning is one of the main issues in supply chain management that plays an important role in reducing supply chain costs. In addition, choosing optimal location of distribution centers can facilitate achieving this goal. On the other hand, environmental laws and regulations established by governments impose constraints to production and distribution activities and make necessary the adoption of green supply chain approach more than ever. In this paper, a novel model is developed for integrated location-production-distribution planning in a three-echelon green supply chain consisting of manufacturing plants, distribution centers, and customers with multiple products and multiple time periods. The objective function includes minimization of the total supply chain costs as wll as CO2 emissions throughout the chain. Also, the customer demand and service level are expressed as fuzzy Z-number in order to obtain the reliability of the values from the experts. The applicability and efficiency of the proposed model is demonstrated through a real case which, considering two indexes of customer service level and green production and distribution. In order to solve the proposed model, GAMS software package is used. Results show satisfactory performance of the proposed model in reducing costs in the green supply chain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production-Distribution Planning
  • Location
  • Green Supply Chain
  • Customer Service Level
  • Fuzzy Z-Number
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