Adel Azar; Ali rajabzadeh ghatromi; Atieh akhavan
Abstract
Measuring sustainable production indicators is becoming an important environmental activity due to government directives and increasing awareness among the people to protect the environment and reduce waste. Sustainable production indicators can be used to evaluate the effect of different production ...
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Measuring sustainable production indicators is becoming an important environmental activity due to government directives and increasing awareness among the people to protect the environment and reduce waste. Sustainable production indicators can be used to evaluate the effect of different production and management activities and as a result, a reliable mechanism will be created for monitoring sustainable production performance in achieving company's sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to enhance the level of sustainability in Isfahan oil refinery through identifying sustainable production indicators and determining the relationships between them in order to develop sustainable production model and also determining the indicators effects intensity on each other. After reviewing related literature and interviewing with experts, 12 sustainable production indicators in the refinery are identified. Then, using ISM technique relationship between indicators are determined. Also we used fuzzy DEMATEL to determine the intensities of relationships. The results show that implementation of supervision and control, resources with high productivity, technology with high productivity, and optimizing the production schedule to improve productivity are the main indicators in achieving sustainable production in the refinery
Reza Esmaeilpour; Adel Azar; Mohammad ShahMohammadi
Abstract
Nowadays many organizations involved in environmental, social and economic concerns and measure supplier performance on the fields; including the effect that "corporate social responsibility" could have on the suppliers’ selection. The aim of this study is determine of a model to selection of suppliers ...
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Nowadays many organizations involved in environmental, social and economic concerns and measure supplier performance on the fields; including the effect that "corporate social responsibility" could have on the suppliers’ selection. The aim of this study is determine of a model to selection of suppliers based on corporate social responsibility. By a review of research literature and obtaining the opinion of experts, the issues were identified in the 5 dimensions (organizational commitment, employee, commitment to society and citizenship, moral commitments, environmental commitments) and 17 indicators. Then the matrix structured questionnaire was developed to determine the intermediate relationship of these indicators. Questionnaire's obtained data analyses using ISM so it was traced 6 levels in an interactive network that indicator "focus on sustainable development" was at the highest level. Also, influence and dependence of the indicators relative to each other on the matrix influence-dependence was evaluated. The most influential indicator in the matrix influence-dependence is "Providing relevant training in CSR to the suppliers”; so the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in the selection of suppliers depends on their training and to be with this attitude, long-term plans would be design on the basis of social responsibility training specifically for suppliers