Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Financial engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

The capital market, especially the stock market, is as risky as any other investment activity and is affected by overflow fluctuations and instabilities from other markets. In the face of other macroeconomic variables, this causes instability in the stock market. In the present study, using conditional turbulence method, the factors affecting on instability index in basic metals industry sector of Tehran Stock Exchange was investigated and presented. For this purpose, monthly data from April 2009 to April 2020 were used. The results of the present study indicate that fluctuations in the industrial sector are caused by factors such as political conflicts and international problems in Iran and are strengthened by fluctuations in parallel markets such as oil, gold and currency. According to the results of the research, factors outside the stock market industry due to the underdevelopment of the stock market in Iran; From the point of view of the analyzes performed, the most important effect and factor causing fluctuations is the section of political tensions and international relations in Iran, which has effects. It is uncontrollable on parallel markets in Iran and ultimately the effect of all of them is reflected in the stock market.

Keywords

ابطحی، سید یحیی، گلین کیامرادی، هاشم و نیک کار، بهزاد  (1392). رابطه نوسانات قیمت طلا و بازدهی بازار بورس بهادار ایران. دومین همایش ملی علوم مدیریت نوین.
ثقفی، علی و قنبریان، رضا. (1394). بررسی رابطه پویا بین قیمت نفت و شاخص های بازار سرمایه در ایران، فصلنامه تحقیقات مدلسازی، 20، 216-193.
درخشان، مسعود. (1393). اقتصادسنجی: تک معادلات با فروض کلاسیک. تهران: انتشارات سمت.
دوراندیش، آرش، شریعت، الهام و ارزنده، ندا. (1393). بررسی اثر سرریز نوسانات نرخ ارز بر شاخص صنایع کشاورزی پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار. نشریه اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، 2، 184-177.
رضازاده، علی. (1395). تاثیر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر بی‌ثباتی بازدهی سهام بورس اوراق بهادارتهران: مشاهداتی بر پایه مدل GARCH-X. نظریه های کاربردی اقتصاد، 2، 121-136.
شهبازی، کیومرث، رضائی، ابراهیم و صالحی، یاور. (1392). تاثیر شوکهای قیمت نفت بر بازدهی سهام در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران: رهیافت SVAR. دانش مالی تحلیل اوراق بهادار، 18، 125-136.
عبدالرحیمیان، محمدحسین، ترابی، تقی، صادقی شریف، سیدجلال و دارابی، رویا . (1397). ارایه الگوی رفتاری تصمیم گیری سرمایه گذاران حقیقی در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. دانش سرمایه‌گذاری، 26، 129-113.
کمیجانی، اکبر و ابراهیمی، سجاد. (1392)، اثر نوسان‌های نرخ ارز بر رشد بهره وری در کشورهای در حال توسعه با لحاظ سطح توسعه مالی. مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی، 6، 27-1.
مصلح شیرازی، علی نقی، موسوی حقیقی، محمدهاشم و پشوتنی زاده، هومن. (1397). شبیه سازی الگوی تغییرات نرخ ارز و قیمت طلا بر عملکرد بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با رویکرد پویایی شناسی سیستمی. دانش سرمایه گذاری، 25، 38-17.
نیکومرام، هاشم، پورزمانی، زهرا و دهقان، عبدالمجید. (1393). سرایت پذیری تلاطم در بازار سرمایه ایران. دانش سرمایه گذاری، 11، 179-199.
 
Abdolrahimian, H. M., Torabi, T., & Sadeghisharif, S. J., & Darabi, R. (2018). Behavioral Decision Making Pattern for Individual Investors In Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 26, 113-130, (In Persian).
Aboura, S., & Chevallier, J. (2015). Volatility Returns with Vengeance: Financial Markets vs. Commodities. Research in International Business and Finance, 33, 334-354.
Abtahi, S. Y., Galin Kiamoradi, H.,  Nikcar, B. (2014). The relationship between gold price fluctuations and the return of  Iranian stock market. The Second National Conference on Modern Management Sciences, (In Persian).
Asgharian, H., Christiansen, C., & Hou, A. J. (2015). Effects of macroeconomic uncertainty on the stock and bond markets. Finance Research Letters, 13, 10-16.
Ayusuk, A., & Sriboonchitta, S. (2016). Copula Based Volatility Models and Extreme Value Theory for Portfolio Simulation with an Application to Asian Stock Markets. Causal Inference in Econometrics, 279-293.
Basher, S. A., & Sadorsky, P. (2017). Hedging emerging market stock prices with oil, gold, VIX, and bonds: A comparison between DCC, ADCC and GO-GARCH. Energy Economics, 54, 235-247.
Brodsky, D. (1980). The composible measure of economic instability. Oxford-bullten of Economics and Statistics, 142, 370-375.
Caferraa, R., & Vidal-Tomás, D. (2021). Who raised from the abyss? A comparison between cryptocurrency and stock market dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters.
Derakhshan, M. (2014). Econometrics: Single Equations with Classical Assumptions. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2012). Better to Give than to Receive: Predictive Directional Measurement of Volatility Spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, 28, 58-66.
Dourandish, A., Shariat, E., & Arzandeh, N. (2014). The Study of Volatility Spillover Effects of The Exchange Rate on Agricultural Industry Index Listed on The Stock Exchange. Journal of agricultural economics and development, 28, 177-184, (In Persian).
Ehouman, Y. A. (2020). Volatility transmission between oil prices and banks’ stock prices as a new source of instability: Lessons from the United States experience. Economic Modelling, 91, 198-217.
Elbannan, M. A. (2017). Stock market liquidity, family ownership, and capital structure choices in an emerging country. Emerging Markets Review, 33, 201-231.
Enders, W. (2004). Applied Econometric Time Series. New York: Wiley Press.
Fasanya. O. Akindea, A. (2019). Volatility transmission in the Nigerian financial market. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 5, 99-115.
Ganbarian, R., & Saghafi, A. (2015). The Dynamic Relationship between the Oil Price and the Capital Market Indices in Iranian Economy. The Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 20, 193-216, (In Persian).
Komijani, A.& Ebrahimi, S., (2013). Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Producivity Growth in Developing Countries While Considering Their Financial Development Levels. Journal of Applise Economics Studies in IRAN, 6, 1-27, (In Persian).
  Mosleh Shirazi, A. N.,  Moosavihaghighi, M. H., Pashootanizadeh, H. (2018). Simulation of Model Changes by Exchange Rates and Gold Price on the Tehran Stock Exchange Performance with System Dynamics Approach. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 25, 17-38, (In Persian).
Nikoomaram, H., Pourzamani, Z., & Dehghan, A. M. (2014). Spillover Effect on the on Contest Markets For Capital Market. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 11, 179-199, (In Persian).
Philips, P. C. B., Wu, Y., & Yu, J. (2011). Explosive Behavior in the 1990s NASDAQ: When did Exuberance Escalate Asset Values?. International Economic Review, 52, 201-226.
Rezazadeh, A. (2016). The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Tehran Stock Market Returns Volatility: GARCH-X Approach. Applied Theories of Economics, 2,121-136, (In Persian).
Shahbazi, K., Rezaei, E., & Salehi, Y. (2014). The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Stock Returns of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Financial Knowledge of Securiies Analysis, 18, 125-136, (In Persian).
Subayyal, M., & Shah, A. (2011). The Co Integration between Exchange Rates and Stock Prices in Highly Volatile Markets: Evidence from Pakistan. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 15, 156-163.
Touil, M., & Mamoghli, Ch. (2020). Institutional environment and determinants of adjustment speed to the target capital structure in the MENA region. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16, 1-23.
Zhou, X., Zhang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2021). How does news flow affect cross-market volatility spillovers? Evidence from China’s stock index futures and spot markets. International Review of Economics & Finance, 73, 196-213.