نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 * دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی امیر کبیر

چکیده

دو مسئله مهم در طراحی یک سیستم تولید سلولی، مسائل تشکیل سلول و چیدمان گروهیی میی باشیند مسیئله
تشکیل سلول شامل گروه بندی قطعات در قالب خانواده قطعات و گیروه بنیدی ماشیی هیا در قالیب سیلول هیای
تولیدی می شود مسئله چیدمان گروهی نیز شامل تعیی چیدمان ماشی ها درون سلول ها و تعیی چییدمان خیود
سلول ها می گردد در ای مقاله یک رویکرد یکپارچیه بیرای حیل مسیائل تشیکیل سیلول، چییدمان گروهیی و
مسیریابی ارائه می گردد در ای رویکرد، با درنظر گرفت ابعاد ماشیی آلات، پهنیای راهروهیا و حیداکطر طیول
مجاز برای قرارگرفت ماشی ها بصورت طولی، از یک چیدمان می ارپیچی جدیید بیرای طراحیی سیسیتم تولیید
سلولی استفاده می شود برای کاربردی تر ساخت مسئله، پارامترهیایی نظییر تقاییای قطعیات، تیوالی عملییات،
زمانهای پردازش و ظرفیت ماشی آلات، در مدلسازی مسئله مد نظر قرار می گیرند مسئله بصیورت ییک میدل
برنامه ریزی عدد صحیح، با دو هدف کمینهسازی هزینه های حملونقل، و بیشینهسازی تشابهات میان ماشیی هیا
فرموله می شود بدلیل پیچیدگی محاسباتی مسئله، سه الگوریتم فرا ابتکاریِ مبتنی بیر الگیوریتم هیای ننتییک و
شبیهسازی تبرید، برای حل آن پیشنهاد می گردد در ای الگوریتم ها از برنامه رییزی پوییا بیرای حیل قسیمتی از
مسئله بهره برده می شود با حل چند مطال عددی از ادبیات مویوع، کیارایی الگیوریتم هیا میورد ارزییابی قیرار
می گیرد در نهایت، مقایسه ای بی چیدمان مارپیچی ارائه شده در ای تحقیق و چیدمانی خطیِ چند سطری که -
اخیراً در ادبیات مویوع ارائه شده بود، صورت می گیرد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Solving an Integrated Cell Formation, Group Layout and Routing Problem Using Dynamic Programming Based Metaheuristic Algorithms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Mohammadi 1
  • Kamran Forghani 2

1

2

چکیده [English]

The cell formation problem and the group layout problem, both are two important problems in designing a cellular manufacturing system. The cell formation problem is consist of grouping parts into part families and machines into production cells. In addition, the group layout problem is to find the arrangement of machines within the cells as well as the layout of cells.
In this paper, an integrated approach is presented to solve the cell formation, group layout and routing problems. By Considering the dimension of machines, the width of the aisles, and the maximum permissible length of the plant site, a new framework, called spiral layout, is suggested for the layout of cellular manufacturing systems. To extend the applicability of the problem, parameters such as part demands, operation sequences, processing times and machine capacities are considered in the problem formulation. The problem is formulated as a bi-objective integer programming model, in which the first objective is to minimize the total material handling cost and the second one is to maximize the total similarity between machines. As the problem is NP-hard, three metaheuristic algorithms, based on Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing are proposed to solve it. To enhance the performance of the algorithms, a Dynamic Programming algorithm is embedded within them. The performance of the algorithms is evaluated by solving numerical examples from the related literature. Finally, a comparison is carried out between the proposed spiral layout and the linear multi-row layout which has recently presented in the literature

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cellular Manufacturing System
  • Facility Layout
  • Dynamic Programming
  • Genetic Algorithm
  • Simulated Annealing
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