Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Abstract

In today's competitive and global economy, the life and activity of the organization is determined by the ability to compete and adopt the most appropriate policy against environmental changes. In this regard, the knowledge about the performance of all aspects of the organization is vital for management decisions. Although extensive studies has been carried out in evaluating the performance of organizations through the balanced scorecard (BSC), but there are defects such as focusing on a one-way causality, ignoring the replacement between indexes and between the four-way, and equality between weighted value of indexes. In the present study, focusing on the casual relationships between factors and also between the direction and strength of these relationships, we tried to improve the balanced scorecard method. To do this, first all the relationships between the four dimensions of BSC were determined using fuzzy cognitive map, and it was then used to obtain a network structure, which was used later to create a network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) model. Finally, this model was used to evaluate the performance in Maskan Bank of Fars province. The results show that between 82 branches investigated, 15 branches were efficient and the others inefficient.

Keywords

آذر، عادل و فضلی، صفر، طراحی مدل ریاضی ارزیابی عملکرد مدیر با استفاده از DEA، مدرس علوم انسانی، 3 : 99-124،1381.
تقی زادگان کلوجه، عباس، کاربرد روش نگاشت ادراکی فازی در سیستم پرداخت ازطریق موبایل، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه امام حسین، 1387.
طبرسا، غلامرضا، بررسی و توضیح الزامات استراتژیک از سازمان های دولتی در مدل ارزیابی عملکرد، جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران،1387.
کاسکو، بارات، تفکر فازی، ترجمه غفاری، علی و همکاران، انتشارات دانشگاه خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، 1377.
محمودیان، محمود و ناصر زاده، سید محمو رضا و ونصوری، طاها، شبیه سازی رضایتمندی مشتریان بانک با استفاده از نقشه شناختی فازی، کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت بازاریابی، 1385.
یلس یوران اولوه وآنا شوستراند، کارت امتیازی متوازن. ترجمه علیرضا علی سلیمانی، انتشارات مرکز آموزش و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران، 1386.
Ahn, H, Applying the balanced scorecard concept: An Experience Report,Journal of Long Range Planning,2001.
Banker,R.D,Thrall,R.M,Estimation of Returns to Scale Using Data Envelopment Analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 1992, 62, 74-78.
Biloslavo, R , Dolinšek, S, Scenario planning for climate strategies development by integrating group delphi, AHP and dynamic fuzzy cognitive maps, foresight, 2010, 12(2): 38-48.
Borrie, D, Isnandar, S ,Ozveren, C. S,The use of fuzzy cognitive agents to simulate trading patterns within the Liberalised UK electricity market,In Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2006, 3 :1077-1081.
Bueno, S , Salmeron, J. L, Fuzzy modeling enterprise resource planning tool selection, Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2008, 30(3): 137-147.
Chan, L , Ho, S.K, 1997. The use of balancedscorecard in canadian hospital, available from: http://aaahq.Org/north east/2000/q17.
Cook Wade D, Zhu Joe، Bi Gongbing Yang Feng, Network DEA: Additive efficiency decomposition, European Journal of operational Research 207،2010,1122-1129.
Folan, p, and Browne, J, A review of performance measurement: towards performance management, Computer industry, 2005, 56, pp. 663-680
Ghalayini,A.M,Noble, J.S,The changing basis of performance measurement, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 1996,16: 63-80.
Kaplan, R.S, Norton, D.P, Linking the balanced scorecard to strategy, In: California Management Review, 1996, 39: 53-79.
Kaplan, R.S ,Norton, D.P, The balanced scorecard: measures that drive performance, Harvard Bus, Rev, 1992 70 :9–71.
Lin، li- Hung , Hsied ling-feng, Aperformance evaluation model for international tourist hotels in Taiwan- An application of the relational network DEA, I International Journal of  Hospitality Managment،2010, 29: p 14-24.
Martinsons, Maris , Davison, Robert , Tse Dennis, The balanced scorecard : a foundation for the strategic management of information systems, Decision support systems, Volum 25,issue 1, 1999, pages 71-88 .
Xirogiannis G, Glykas M, Fuzzy cognitive maps in business analysis and performance-                 driven change, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2004,Vol. 51, No. 3.