Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
Abstract
Entrepreneurship risks are the most important titles in the implementation process of new businesses, which must be considered by entrepreneurs. Not considering the entrepreneurship risks, can face the new businesses by the hazard of non-realization of the accepted results. But as the risks are associated to uncertainty and the success or failure of the new business is probable, thus a mechanism must be concerned regarding its importance. The target of this study is to survey and prioritize entrepreneurship risks of the Gharzolhasaneh Funds under uncertainty, so that after determining the most important risks, we can consider the safe control acts to decrease their effects. Thus in this paper, a hybrid approach by Todim technique and gray numbers theory is proposed, so that it is used for prioritizing the entrepreneurship risks of Gharzolhasaneh Funds. The obtained results for problem of prioritizing the entrepreneurship risks of Gharzolhasaneh Funds confirm that the most important risk for these institutions is inefficiency of the Funds’ managers and personnel
Keywords
حاتمی، فرزاد؛ بهروش، محمد؛ نخعی آغمیونی، مارال. ) 0825 (. کاربرد مدلهای تصمیمگیری
چند معیاره در مدیریت پروژه. هفتمین کنگره ملی مهندسی عمران. تهران.
عباسزاده، حسن؛ درویم، حسن؛ الوانی، سید مهدی؛ صالحی .) صدقیانی، جمشید. ) 0821
الگوی استراتژی گرایم به کارآفرینی در نظام بانکی ایران. مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی. شماره .7
- . صفحات 22 006
Ames, M.D.(1995). Small Business Management. West Publishing Company. College & School Division.
Caliendo, M., Fossen, F.M., & Kritikos, A.S. (2009). Risk attitudes of nascent entrepreneurs–new evidence from an experimentally validated survey. Small Business Economics. 32(2), pp. 153–167.
Caliendo, M., Fossen, F., & Kritikos, A. (2010). The impact of risk attitudes on entrepreneurial survival. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 76, pp. 45–63.
Chittithaworn, C., Islam, M., Keawchana, T., Yusuf, M. & Hasliza, D. (2011), Factors affecting business success of small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. Asian Social Science. 7(5), pp. 180-190.
Daumas, M., Lester, D., & Muñoz, C. (2009). Verified real number calculations: A library for interval arithmetic. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 58, pp. 1–12.
Drucker P. (2002). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. USA: Harper & Row Publishers Inc.
Dvir, D., Sadeh, A., & Malach-Pines, A. (2010). The fit between entrepreneurs' personalities and the profile of the ventures they manage and business success: An exploratory study. Journal of High Technology Management Research. 21, pp. 43–51.
Fang, Y., & Wang, S. (2006). An Interval Semi-absolute Deviation Model for Portfolio Selection. L. Wang et al. (Eds.), LNAI 4223, pp. 766–775. Berlin: Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.
Gomes, L.F.A.M., & Lima, M.M.P.P. (1992a). TODIM: Basics and application to multicriteria ranking of projects with environmental
08 مطالعات مدیریت صنعتی، سال سیزدهم، شماره 63 ، بهار 49
impacts. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences. 16, pp. 113–127.
Gomes, L.F.A.M, & Rangel, L.A.D. (2009). An application of the TODIM method to the multicriteria rental evaluation of residential properties. European Journal of Operational Research. 193, pp. 204–211.
Gomes, L.F.A.M., Machado, M.A.S., da Costa, F.F., & Rangel, L.A.D.(2013). Criteria interactions in multiple criteria decision aiding: A choquet formulation for the TODIM method. Procedia Computer Science. 17, pp. 324–331.
Hashemi, S.H., Karimi, A., & Tavana, M. (2015). An integrated green supplier selection approach with analytic network process and improved grey relational analysis. International Journal of Production Economics. 159, pp. 178-191.
Histrich, R.D., Piterz, M.P., & Shepherd, D. (2012). Entrepreneurship. 9 edition. Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
Jahanshahloo, G.R., Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, F., & Davoodi, A.R. (2009). Extension of TOPSIS for decision-making problems with interval data: Interval efficiency. (2009). Mathematical and Computer Modelling. 49, pp. 1137-1142.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica. 47, pp. 263-291.
Karpak, B. & Topcu, I. (2010). Small medium manufacturing enterprises in Turkey: An analytic network process framework for prioritizing factors affecting success. International Journal of Production Economics. 125(1), pp. 60-70.
Li, J., & Xu, J. (2007). A class of possibilistic portfolio selection model with interval coefficients and its application. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making. 6, pp. 123–137.
Liu, S., & Lin, Y. (2006). On measures of information content of grey numbers. Kybernetes. 35, pp. 899-904.
Lourenzutti, R., & Krohling, R.A. (2013). A study of TODIM in a intuitionistic fuzzy and random environment. Expert Systems with Applications. 40, pp. 6459–6468.
شناسایی و الویتبندی ریسکهای کارآفرینی در صنعت بانکداری 19
Moghimi, S.M. (2004). Organizational entrepreneurship effective drivers in public social and culture in Iran. Journal of Management Culture. 2(7), pp. 27-8.
Moore, R.E., Kearfott, R.B., & Cloud, M.J. (2009). Introduction to Interval Analysis. Philadelphia, PA, SIAM Press.
Moskowitz, T.J., & Vissing-J_rgensen, A. (2002). The returns to entrepreneurial investment: A private equity premium puzzle. American Economic Review. 92 , pp. 745-778.
Pardo, C. (2013). Entrepreneurial risk aversion, net worth effects and real fluctuations. Review of Financial Economics. 22(4), pp. 158-168.
Perry, S.C. (2001). The relationship between written business plans and the failure of small businesses in the U.S. Journal of Small Business Management. 39(3), pp. 201–208.
Rezaei, J., Ortt, R., & Scholten, V. (2013). An improved fuzzy preference programming to evaluate entrepreneurship orientation. Applied Soft Computing. 13(5), pp. 2749-2758.
Rosen, H., & Willen, P. (2002). Risk, return and self employment. Discussion paper, University of Princeton.
Sadeghi, A., Azar, A., & Sepehri Rad, R. (2012). Developing a fuzzy group AHP model for prioritizing the factors affecting success of high-tech SME's in Iran: A case study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 62, pp. 957–961.
Schumpeter, J. (1952). Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Eine Untersuchung über Unternehmergewinn, Kapital, Kredit, Zins und den Konjunkturzyklus. 5th ed., Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Tadić, S., Zečević, S., & Krstić, M. (2014). A novel hybrid MCDM model based on fuzzy DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP and fuzzy VIKOR for city logistics concept selection. Expert Systems with Applications. 41(18), pp. 8112-8128.
Unger, J.M., Rauch, A., Frese, M., & Rosenbusch, N. (2011). Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical reviw. Journal of Business Venturing. 26, pp. 341-358.
Xu, Z.S. & Chen, J.(2007). An interactive method for fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making. Information Sciences. 177(1), pp. 248-263.
61 مطالعات مدیریت صنعتی، سال سیزدهم، شماره 63 ، بهار 49
Xu, Z.(2007). An interactive procedure for linguistic multiple attribute decision making with incomplete weight information. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making. 6, pp. 17–27.
Yadollahi, J. (2005). Performance assessment and management of organizational entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Culture. 3(10), pp. 129-50.
Yip, A.Y.N. (2004). Predicting Business
چند معیاره در مدیریت پروژه. هفتمین کنگره ملی مهندسی عمران. تهران.
عباسزاده، حسن؛ درویم، حسن؛ الوانی، سید مهدی؛ صالحی .) صدقیانی، جمشید. ) 0821
الگوی استراتژی گرایم به کارآفرینی در نظام بانکی ایران. مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی. شماره .7
- . صفحات 22 006
Ames, M.D.(1995). Small Business Management. West Publishing Company. College & School Division.
Caliendo, M., Fossen, F.M., & Kritikos, A.S. (2009). Risk attitudes of nascent entrepreneurs–new evidence from an experimentally validated survey. Small Business Economics. 32(2), pp. 153–167.
Caliendo, M., Fossen, F., & Kritikos, A. (2010). The impact of risk attitudes on entrepreneurial survival. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 76, pp. 45–63.
Chittithaworn, C., Islam, M., Keawchana, T., Yusuf, M. & Hasliza, D. (2011), Factors affecting business success of small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. Asian Social Science. 7(5), pp. 180-190.
Daumas, M., Lester, D., & Muñoz, C. (2009). Verified real number calculations: A library for interval arithmetic. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 58, pp. 1–12.
Drucker P. (2002). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. USA: Harper & Row Publishers Inc.
Dvir, D., Sadeh, A., & Malach-Pines, A. (2010). The fit between entrepreneurs' personalities and the profile of the ventures they manage and business success: An exploratory study. Journal of High Technology Management Research. 21, pp. 43–51.
Fang, Y., & Wang, S. (2006). An Interval Semi-absolute Deviation Model for Portfolio Selection. L. Wang et al. (Eds.), LNAI 4223, pp. 766–775. Berlin: Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.
Gomes, L.F.A.M., & Lima, M.M.P.P. (1992a). TODIM: Basics and application to multicriteria ranking of projects with environmental
08 مطالعات مدیریت صنعتی، سال سیزدهم، شماره 63 ، بهار 49
impacts. Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences. 16, pp. 113–127.
Gomes, L.F.A.M, & Rangel, L.A.D. (2009). An application of the TODIM method to the multicriteria rental evaluation of residential properties. European Journal of Operational Research. 193, pp. 204–211.
Gomes, L.F.A.M., Machado, M.A.S., da Costa, F.F., & Rangel, L.A.D.(2013). Criteria interactions in multiple criteria decision aiding: A choquet formulation for the TODIM method. Procedia Computer Science. 17, pp. 324–331.
Hashemi, S.H., Karimi, A., & Tavana, M. (2015). An integrated green supplier selection approach with analytic network process and improved grey relational analysis. International Journal of Production Economics. 159, pp. 178-191.
Histrich, R.D., Piterz, M.P., & Shepherd, D. (2012). Entrepreneurship. 9 edition. Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
Jahanshahloo, G.R., Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, F., & Davoodi, A.R. (2009). Extension of TOPSIS for decision-making problems with interval data: Interval efficiency. (2009). Mathematical and Computer Modelling. 49, pp. 1137-1142.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica. 47, pp. 263-291.
Karpak, B. & Topcu, I. (2010). Small medium manufacturing enterprises in Turkey: An analytic network process framework for prioritizing factors affecting success. International Journal of Production Economics. 125(1), pp. 60-70.
Li, J., & Xu, J. (2007). A class of possibilistic portfolio selection model with interval coefficients and its application. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making. 6, pp. 123–137.
Liu, S., & Lin, Y. (2006). On measures of information content of grey numbers. Kybernetes. 35, pp. 899-904.
Lourenzutti, R., & Krohling, R.A. (2013). A study of TODIM in a intuitionistic fuzzy and random environment. Expert Systems with Applications. 40, pp. 6459–6468.
شناسایی و الویتبندی ریسکهای کارآفرینی در صنعت بانکداری 19
Moghimi, S.M. (2004). Organizational entrepreneurship effective drivers in public social and culture in Iran. Journal of Management Culture. 2(7), pp. 27-8.
Moore, R.E., Kearfott, R.B., & Cloud, M.J. (2009). Introduction to Interval Analysis. Philadelphia, PA, SIAM Press.
Moskowitz, T.J., & Vissing-J_rgensen, A. (2002). The returns to entrepreneurial investment: A private equity premium puzzle. American Economic Review. 92 , pp. 745-778.
Pardo, C. (2013). Entrepreneurial risk aversion, net worth effects and real fluctuations. Review of Financial Economics. 22(4), pp. 158-168.
Perry, S.C. (2001). The relationship between written business plans and the failure of small businesses in the U.S. Journal of Small Business Management. 39(3), pp. 201–208.
Rezaei, J., Ortt, R., & Scholten, V. (2013). An improved fuzzy preference programming to evaluate entrepreneurship orientation. Applied Soft Computing. 13(5), pp. 2749-2758.
Rosen, H., & Willen, P. (2002). Risk, return and self employment. Discussion paper, University of Princeton.
Sadeghi, A., Azar, A., & Sepehri Rad, R. (2012). Developing a fuzzy group AHP model for prioritizing the factors affecting success of high-tech SME's in Iran: A case study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 62, pp. 957–961.
Schumpeter, J. (1952). Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Eine Untersuchung über Unternehmergewinn, Kapital, Kredit, Zins und den Konjunkturzyklus. 5th ed., Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Tadić, S., Zečević, S., & Krstić, M. (2014). A novel hybrid MCDM model based on fuzzy DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP and fuzzy VIKOR for city logistics concept selection. Expert Systems with Applications. 41(18), pp. 8112-8128.
Unger, J.M., Rauch, A., Frese, M., & Rosenbusch, N. (2011). Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical reviw. Journal of Business Venturing. 26, pp. 341-358.
Xu, Z.S. & Chen, J.(2007). An interactive method for fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making. Information Sciences. 177(1), pp. 248-263.
61 مطالعات مدیریت صنعتی، سال سیزدهم، شماره 63 ، بهار 49
Xu, Z.(2007). An interactive procedure for linguistic multiple attribute decision making with incomplete weight information. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making. 6, pp. 17–27.
Yadollahi, J. (2005). Performance assessment and management of organizational entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Culture. 3(10), pp. 129-50.
Yip, A.Y.N. (2004). Predicting Business
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