نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی دانشگاه یزد

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه مدیریت صنعتی دانشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

بهینهسازی چیدمان قطعات کاربردهای فراوانی در صنایع برش ورق فلزی، برش الوار، تولید
شیشه، کاغذ و پوشاک دارد و به دلیل اهمیت کاهش ضایعات، روش های زیادی برای حل این
مسأله ارائه شده است. یکی از بهترین روشها استفاده از الگوریتم بهینهسازی ازدحام ذرات میباشد.
در این پژوهش، مسألهی برش دوبعدی با تقاضا مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد. در این مسأله باید با برش
ورق های مستطیل شکل بزرگ، مستطیلهای کوچکتر مورد نیاز به نحوی تولید شوند که ضمن
تأمین تقاضای آنها، ضایعات یا تعداد ورقهای مصرفی حداقل شود. در این مقاله جهت حل این
مسأله از الگوریتم بهینهسازی ازدحام ذرات استفاده شده است. به منظور بهبود کارایی این الگوریتم و
بهکار گرفته شد. جهت حل CUL جلوگیری از همپوشانی در مسأله ی برش، الگوریتم ابتکاری
مسألهی فوق، نرم افزاری تهیه شد. این نرم افزار به دو حالت عمل میکند. در حالت اول با در
نظرگرفتن طول و عرض صفحه ی اصلی، اندازه قطعات و تعداد مورد تقاضا، الگوی بهینهی برش را
ارائه میدهد. در حالت دوم، امکان دادن عرضهای متفاوت به نرم افزار وجود دارد. در این حالت،
نرمافزار پس از ارائهی عرض بهینه، الگوی بهینه ی برش و طول بهینهی صفحهی اصلی را نیز برای
کاربر مشخص میکند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Solving two dimensional non-guillotine cutting problem Using Particle Swarm Optimization

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Asadian Ardakani 1
  • Ali Morovati Sharifabadi 2

چکیده [English]

One of the solutions for solving cutting stock problem in different
industries, such as sheet metal, lumber, glass, paper and textile, is
applying ,Particle Swarm Optimization to minimize the waste of
rawmaterials. This article is intended to solve two-dimensional cutting
problem. In these problems, larger rectangular plates, divided into
smaller rectangularsegments, aim to minimizing the number of used
plates or the waste of plates by considering demand. In this article
PSO is used. To enhance the efficiency of algorithm, and preventing
overlap in cutting problem, the CUL algorithm is used. In order to
investigate the results of algorithm, new software has been designed.
This software has two ways for solving the problem. First, it ends up
with optimized cutting pattern considering the number and dimension
of segments and, length and width of main plate. Also, there is a
possibility to give different width to software, in this case, the
software gives the user the optimum cutting pattern and optimum
length of main plate in addition to optimum width

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Optimization
  • Meta-Heuristic Algorithms
  • Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO)
  • CUL algorithm
  • Twodimensional Cutting Problem
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