نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی. تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

2 عضو هیات علمی/دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

3 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده تجارت و حقوق، دانشگاه ادیت‌کوان، استرالیا

4 گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، داشنگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شرکت ها به عنوان یکی از بارزترین مشخصه های جوامع امروزی به سرعت در حال تغییر و تحول هستند و در شرایط کنونی ارتقاء قابلیت های نوآوری یکی از اهداف عمده هر سازمان زنده و فعال محسوب می گردد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر قابلیت های نوآوری در روابط خریدار-تامین کننده در حضور ریسک های فرصت طلبی و مالکیت فکری است. نمونه آماری در این تحقیق 95 نفر از مدیران زنجیره تامین شرکت های فعال در صنعت پله برقی و آسانسور می باشد. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از متد حداقل مربعات جزئی و نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس مورد تحلیل قرارگرفت. یافته ها بیانگر تاثیر مثبت و معنادار سرمایه اجتماعی بر قابلیت های نوآوری (و غیر مستقیم از طریق ریسک مالکیت فکری) دارد. همچنین ریسک های فرصت طلبی و مالکیت فکری بر قابلیت های نوآوری تاثیر منفی معناداری دارند. نتایج این تحقیق برای مدیران این حقیقت را آشکار می سازد که با سرمایه گذاری روی سرمایه اجتماعی در ارتباط خریدار- تامین کننده نه تنها متضرر نمی شوند بلکه به مزیتی رقابتی از طریق قابلیت های نوآوری نیز دست پیدا می کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Social Capital and Innovation Capabilities in the Buyer-Supplier Relationship: The Role of Opportunism and Intellectual Property Risk

نویسندگان [English]

  • abolfazl Kazazi 1
  • Mohammad Taghi Taghavifard 2
  • reza kianimavi 3
  • mohsen hooshangi 4

1 Allameh Tabataba’i University (ATU) Dehkadeh-ye-Olympic, Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty Member/Allameh Tabataba'i University

3 School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Australia

4 Allameh Tabataba’i University (ATU), Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Companies, as one of the most prominent features of today's societies, are rapidly changing and evolving, and in the current situation, improving the innovation capabilities is one of the main goals of any living and active organization. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social capital on innovation capabilities in supplier-buyer relationships by of opportunistic and intellectual property risks. The statistical sample in this study contains 95 of supply chain managers which are active in the escalator and elevator industry. The collected data were analyzed by using partial least squares method and Smart PLS software. The findings illustrate positive and significant effect of social capital on innovation capabilities (and indirectly through intellectual property risk). Opportunistic and intellectual property risks also have a significant negative impact on innovation capabilities. The results of this study for managers reveal the fact that investing in social capital in a buyer-supplier relationship not only does not hurt but also achieves a competitive advantage through innovation capabilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • Innovation Capabilities
  • Buyer-Supplier Relationship
  • Opportunism Risk
  • Intellectual Property Risk
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