نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری،گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران)
2 استاد، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران
3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران
چکیده
در محیط پیچیده و غیرقابل پیش بینی زنجیرۀ تأمین، هر تلاشی برای کاهش یک ریسک می تواند منجر به
کاهش یا افزایش دیگر ریسک ها شود؛ بنابراین دست یافتن به تصویری کلی از ریسک های زنجیرۀ تأمین و
روابط بین آنها ضروری و منجر به استراتژی کاهش ریسک مؤثرتر و جامع تر می شود. هدف این مقاله شناسایی
و استخراج ساختار روابط ریسک های بالقوه زنجیرۀ تأمین با به کارگیری رویکرد مدل سازی تفسیری-
ساختاری می باشد. در این مقاله، با مطالعه ادبیات تحقیق و بر اساس روش دلفی و روایی محتوایی ریسک های اصلی
زنجیرۀ تامین صنعت پتروشیمی شناسایی شده و سپس با استفاده از فرآیند مدل سازی تفسیری- ساختاری مدل
نشان دهندۀ روابط بین ریسک ها استخراج و در نهایت بر اساس قدرت هدایت و وابستگی دسته بندی می شوند. نتایج
نشان داد که ریسک های محیط خارجی زنجیرۀ تأمین )ریسک های طبیعی، سیاسی/اجتماعی، خط مشی و اقتصاد
کلان( در سطوح پایین مدل قرار گرفته و دارای بیشترین تأثیرگذاری بر دیگر ریسک ها بوده و عامل ظهور و یا
تشدید ریسک های محیط صنعت )بازار محصول و رقابت، بازار نهاده ها و ارتباطات و همکاری( و محیط سازمانی
)ریسک های عملیاتی، مالی، استراتژیک، تعهد و فرهنگ سازمانی و کارکنان( می باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Interpretive Structural Modeling of Petrochemical Industry Supply Chain Risks
نویسندگان [English]
- Ali Atashsooz 1
- Kamran Feizi 2
- Abolfazl Kazazi 3
- Laya Olfat 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]
In a complex and volatile environment of the supply chain, any attempt to reduce the risks may increase or decrease other risks; thus, achieving an overall picture of the risks of supply chain and relationships between them are necessary and will lead to more effective and comprehensive strategy to response to risks. The purpose of this paper is identifying and extracting the potential risks of supply chain using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. In order to do that, first an in-depth litreture review has done and Delphi method with content validity has used, and then, the ISM model, representing the structure of risks relationship has extract. The results show that the external environment supply chain risks (natural risks, political/social, policy and macroeconomic), at a low levels of the model, have the most impact on other risks and are as a emerging and or increasing factor for industrial environment (market and product competition; market inputs, communications and collaboration) and organizational environment risks (operational, financial, strategic, commitment and organizational culture and employee).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- MICAC Analysis
- Supply Chain Risk
- Content Validity
- Interpretive Structural Modeling
تفسیری ساختاری ریسک های زنجیره تأمین پرویه در شرکت های گاز استان . ی فصلنامه چشم انداز
.5-67 ، مدیریت بازرگانی، شماره 41
مهرعلی دهنوی، معصومه؛ آقایی، عبداله و ستا ، مصطفی ) 4651 (. مدیریت ریسک زنجیره ی
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